Woodward Avenue, Detroit's "Scenic Byway"

Woodward Avenue is the main street through Detroit, running northwest from downtown out past 8 Mile Road, the boundary between Detroit and its Oakland country suburbs. In 2002, Woodward Avenue was named one of America's "Scenic Byways" by the Federal Highway Administration. This designation reflects the many historic buildings along Woodward Avenue.


by

Theresa Welsh

Apartments

There are many vacant apartment buildings along Woodward Avenue, and some have boarded windows even while they are partially occupied. Detroit has always been mainly a city of single-family homes, with a high rate of home ownership, rather than tracts of multi-family buildings like many other big cities. But along Woodward, facing its side streets, there were once many attractive apartment buildings. Some of these have elaborate entrances off the side street, with storefronts facing Woodward.

Vacant Lots - Abandoned Homes

There are many vacant, weed-filled lots along Woodward Avenue where there used to be commercial buildings. Along the side streets are more empty lots and abandoned houses.


Highland Park

Highand Park is centered on Woodward Avenue and is completely surrounded by Detroit. It was once a solid middle-class community, with many beautiful homes and buildings. It has been especially devastated by abandonment; both houses and commercial buildings are in ruins along the Woodward corridor.


Commercial buildings on side streets off Woodward are often in ruins, as are homes on these streets.

Highland Park is the home of the original Henry Ford Model T factory and office building. The historic buildings now sit next to the "Model T Plaza," a commercial strip along Woodward Avenue.


That's Henry Ford's historic office building, no longer in use; there is a historical marker in front of it facing Woodward Avenue. In the factory behind the office building, workers built the Model T on a moving assembly line.


These former YMCA and YWCA buildings on Woodward are now operated by the Detroit Rescue Mission.


That's me going into the abandoned Highland Park City Hall. The interior was once very attractive, with a winding staircase. Outside, weeds choke the former parking lot.


Highland Park once had an impressive, large police station in a City Center collection of municipal buildings. Its former elegance is visible here through the weeds. The city was without any police department for a number of years, patrolled only by Wayne County deputies because the city had no money. But now they have a small police force, with headquarters in a strip mall.


Woodward Avenue is indeed a scenic byway, with 300 years of history along its curbs.
But it's gone from boom years to bust years, and the scars of poverty and abandonment
are everywhere you look.

There are many more historic sights along Woodward and on the streets just off it. Not all of it is devastated. As you begin to reach the downtown area, you see considerable redevelopment.

Photos by Theresa Welsh and David Welsh


HOW IT WAS and HOW IT IS in DETROIT


   
 

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